Evolutionary Characteristics and Governance Pathways of Exam Cheating Behavior among Undergraduate Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62177/jetp.v3i1.1156Keywords:
Undergraduate Universities, Exam Cheating, Examination Management, Causal AnalysisAbstract
This study analyzes 368 cases of undergraduate exam cheating investigated at H University from 2021 to 2025. Using descriptive statistical analysis, the research systematically examines the evolving characteristics of cheating behaviors. The findings indicate a significant rebound in cheating incidents after a temporary decline in the 2022 academic year. In terms of grade distribution, sophomores and juniors represent the highest-risk groups. From a disciplinary perspective, cheating is predominantly concentrated in professional courses, with a significantly higher proportion than in public basic courses. Regarding methods, traditional paper-based materials (cheat sheets) still dominate (approximately 60%), but cheating using electronic devices and proxy exam-taking now account for nearly 30% of cases. Based on these findings, this paper proposes targeted governance strategies focusing on the reform of core professional course assessments, academic pressure counseling for upper-year students, and the implementation of a differentiated proctoring system.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Linhui Li, Nila Lan, Hua Yang

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