The Dilemma of Dual Identity: Conflict Between Cultural Capital and Identity Among Professional Undergraduate Students in Higher Education

Authors

  • Ziyun Wang Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology
  • Zhe Li City University of Macau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62177/jetp.v3i1.1087

Keywords:

Vocational Undergraduate Education, Dual Identity, Cultural Capital, Identity, Vocational Education

Abstract

Based on theories of cultural capital and identity, this paper explores the identity conflicts encountered by vocational undergraduate students within the college context. These students simultaneously possess the dual identity attributes of "undergraduate" and "vocational student," which can easily lead to internal conflict. The study finds that such conflicts are mainly manifested in three aspects: first, insufficiently clear self-positioning; second, greater susceptibility to embarrassment and stress in interpersonal interactions; and third, a higher likelihood of encountering institutional recognition barriers and restricted access to opportunities. The primary reasons include three factors: an imbalance in cultural capital, the negative stigma associated with vocational education, and a lack of institutional-level recognition. To alleviate these problems, a multifaceted approach is necessary. This can involve improving teaching and training methods, refining social support systems, and guiding students to more actively enhance their capabilities and self-confidence. The ultimate goal is to foster a more supportive campus and institutional environment, thereby helping vocational undergraduate students establish a more stable sense of identity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bourdieu, P. (1986). The Forms of Capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.

Bourdieu, P., & Passeron, J.-C. (1977). Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture. Sage.

Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Harvard University Press.

Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict. In W. G. Austin & S. Worchel (Eds.), The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations (pp. 33–47). Brooks/Cole.

Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D., & Wetherell, M. S. (1987). Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Basil Blackwell.

Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social Identity Theory and the Organization. Academy of Management Review, 14(1), 20–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/258189

Meisel, M. K., Haikalis, M., Colby, S. M., … & Barnett, N. P. (2022). Education-based stigma and discrimination among young adults not in 4-year college. BMC Psychology, 10, Article 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00737-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00737-4

Lu, Y. Z. (2023). A positive understanding and solution to the ‘identity crisis’ in vocational undergraduate education: From the perspective of social identity theory. China Higher Education Research, 39(6):93–100. https://doi.org/10.16298/j.cnki.1004-3667.2023.06.13

Tian, D. G., & Jiang, J. H. (2025). Stigma and legitimization: The dilemma of and pathways to high-quality development of vocational education. Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education, 43(12), 16-22.

Downloads

How to Cite

Wang, Z., & Li, Z. (2026). The Dilemma of Dual Identity: Conflict Between Cultural Capital and Identity Among Professional Undergraduate Students in Higher Education. Journal of Educational Theory and Practice, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.62177/jetp.v3i1.1087

Issue

Section

Articles

DATE

Received: 2026-02-08
Accepted: 2026-02-12
Published: 2026-03-02