Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Urban-Rural Income Gap ——Panel Analysis Based on Province-Level Data in China

Authors

  • Miaoxi Gu Sichuan University Jinjiang College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v2i5.575

Keywords:

Digital Inclusive Finance, Urban-Rural Income Gap, Threshold Effect

Abstract

With the rise of digital technology, digital inclusive finance has emerged as a game-changing innovation in modern finance. It's been instrumental in making financial services more accessible and convenient, reshaping income distribution patterns and fueling economic growth. This paper delves into the urban-rural income disparity stemming from financial exclusion, examining the impact of digital inclusive finance on this gap. Using panel data from 31 provinces and the latest Peking University digital financial inclusion index, we conducted empirical analyses to explore the overall and threshold effects. Our findings clearly indicate that the expansion of digital inclusive finance in China is significantly bridging the urban-rural income gap. Furthermore, our research reveals that the convergence effect of digital inclusive finance on the urban-rural income gap is contingent on thresholds related to economic development and urbanization. Finally, we propose actionable policy recommendations to foster the robust development of digital inclusive finance and promote urban-rural integration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Li, M., Feng, S., & Xie, X. (2020). Heterogeneity effects of digital inclusive finance on urban-rural income gap. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 20, 132–145.

Sarma, M., & Pais, J. (2011). Financial inclusion and development. Journal of International Development, 23(5), 613–628.

Anand, S. K., & Chhikara, K. S. (2013). A theoretical and quantitative analysis of financial inclusion and economic growth. Management and Labour Studies, 38(1–2), 103–133.

Park, C. Y. (2015). Financial inclusion, poverty, and income inequality in developing Asia. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 20(5), 419–435.

Bruhn, M., & Love, I. (2014). The real impact of improved access to finance: Evidence from Mexico. Journal of Finance, 69(3).

Corrado, G., & Corrado, L. (2017). Inclusive finance for inclusive growth and development. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2, 19–23.

Dai-Won, K., Jung-Suk, Y., & Hassan, M. K. (2018). Financial inclusion and economic growth in OIC countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 1, 1–14.

Fosu, A. K. (2016). Growth, inequality, and poverty reduction in developing countries: Recent global evidence. Research in Economics, 71(2), 306–336.

Kapoor, A. (2014). Financial inclusion and the future of the Indian economy. Futures, 56.

Menyelim, C., Babajide, A., Alexander, O., & Benjamin, E. (2021). Financial inclusion, income inequality and sustainable economic growth in sub-Saharan African countries. Sustainability, 13(4).

Bakhtiari, S. (2016). Microfinance and poverty reduction: Some international evidence. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 5(12), 34–42.

Sutherland, W., & Jarrahi, M. H. (2018). The sharing economy and digital platforms: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 43(12), 328–341.

Nevvi, W., Idqan, F., & Teguh, S. I. (2018). Factors affecting consumer acceptance of digital financial inclusion: An anecdotal evidence from Bogor City. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 9(4), 1338–1338.

Gomber, P., Koch, J. A., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital finance and FinTech: Current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 537–580.

Beck, T., Pamuk, H., Ramrattan, R., & Uras, B. R. (2018). Payment instruments, finance and development. Journal of Development Economics, 124(2), 223–243.

Yadav, P., Davies, P. J., & Abdullah, S. (2018). Reforming capital subsidy scheme to finance energy transition for the below poverty line communities in rural India. Energy for Sustainable Development, 45, 11–27.

Abor, J., Amidu, M., & Issahaku, A. (2018). Mobile telephony, financial inclusion and inclusive growth. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 430–453.

Ouma, S. A., Odongo, T. M., & Were, M. (2017). Mobile financial services and financial inclusion: Is it a boon for savings mobilization? Review of Development Finance, 7(1), 29–35.

Ozili, P. K. (2021). Digital finance, green finance and social finance: Is there a link? Financial Internet Quarterly, 17(01).

Gabor, D., & Brooks, S. (2017). The digital revolution in financial inclusion: International development in the fintech era. New Political Economy, 22(4), 426–436.

Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340.

Sutherland, W., & Jarrahi, M. H. (2018). The sharing economy and digital platforms: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 12, 328–341.

Demir, A., Pesqué-Cela, V., Altunbas, Y., & Murinde, V. (2022). Fintech, financial inclusion and income inequality: A quantile regression approach. European Journal of Finance, 28, 86–107.

Li, J., Gu, Y., & Zhang, C. (2015). Hukou-based stratification in urban China’s segmented economy. Chinese Sociological Review, 47, 154–176.

Guo, P., & Jia, X. (2009). The structure and reform of rural finance in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 1, 212–226.

Yu, N., & Wang, Y. (2021). Can digital inclusive finance narrow the Chinese urban–rural income gap? The perspective of the regional urban–rural income structure. Sustainability, 13, 6427.

Arjunwadkar, P. Y. (2018). FinTech: The technology driving disruption in the financial services industry. Auerbach Publications.

Nugraheni, N. (2020). Crowdfunding-based fiduciary warrant in providing capital loans for small and medium enterprises. Hasanuddin Law Review, 6, 224–231.

Zy, A., Xue, G. A., Pg, A., & Tao, W. B. (2019). What drives entrepreneurship in digital economy? Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 82, 66–73.

Lashitew, A. A., van Tulder, R., & Liasse, Y. (2019). Mobile phones for financial inclusion: What explains the diffusion of mobile money innovations? Research Policy, 48, 1201–1215.

Matthews, B. H. (2019). Hidden constraints to digital financial inclusion: The oral-literate divide. Development in Practice, 29, 1014–1028.

Banerjee, A. V., & Newman, A. F. (1993). Occupational choice and the process of development. Journal of Political Economy, 101, 274–298.

Peipei, L. S. L. (2019). Digital inclusive finance and the income gap between urban and rural areas. Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business, 1, 33–41.

Malladi, C. M., Soni, R. K., & Srinivasan, S. (2021). Digital financial inclusion: Next frontiers—Challenges and opportunities. CSI Transactions on ICT, 9, 127–134.

Bingqi, Z. (2020). Digital financial inclusion and urban–rural income gap in China: An empirical study based on panel threshold model. Social Science Journal, 1, 196–205.

Guo, F., Wang, J., Wang, F., Kong, T., Zhang, X., & Cheng, Z. (2020). Measuring China’s digital financial inclusion: Index compilation and spatial characteristics. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 19, 1401–1418.

Zhang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). The relationship between China’s income inequality and transport infrastructure, economic growth, and carbon emissions. Growth and Change, 52, 243–264.

Li, Y., Wang, X., Zhu, Q., & Zhao, H. (2014). Assessing the spatial and temporal differences in the impacts of factor allocation and urbanization on urban–rural income disparity in China, 2004–2010. Habitat International, 42, 76–82.

Ji, X., Wang, K., Xu, H., & Li, M. (2021). Has digital financial inclusion narrowed the urban-rural income gap: The role of entrepreneurship in China. Sustainability, 13, 8292.

Lu, M., & Chen, Z. (2004). Urbanization, urban-biased economic policies and urban-rural inequality. Economic Research Journal, 6, 50–58.

Ge, H., Li, B., Tang, D., Xu, H., & Boamah, V. (2022). Research on digital inclusive finance promoting the integration of rural three-industry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 3363.

Li, Z. Y., Tuerxun, M., Cao, J. H., Fan, M., & Yang, C. Y. (n.d.). Does inclusive finance improve income: A study in rural areas. AIMS Mathematics, 7(12), 20909–20929.

Burenmende. (2015). Research on influences of international trade on regional urban-rural income gap in China. In Proceedings of 2015 International Conference on Education Technology, Management and Humanities Science (ETMHS 2015) (pp. 601–604).

Neaime, S., & Gaysset, I. (2018). Financial inclusion and stability in MENA: Evidence from poverty and inequality. Finance Research Letters, 24, 230–237.

Park, C.-Y., & Mercado, R. (2018). Financial inclusion, poverty, and income inequality. The Singapore Economic Review, 63(1), 185–206.

Song, X. (2017). Empirical analysis of digital inclusive finance bridging the urban-rural residents’ income gap. Finance and Economics, 6, 14–25.

Wang, X., & He, G. (2020). Digital financial inclusion and farmers’ vulnerability to poverty: Evidence from rural China. Sustainability, 12, 1668.

Downloads

How to Cite

Gu, M. (2025). Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on the Urban-Rural Income Gap ——Panel Analysis Based on Province-Level Data in China. Asia Pacific Economic and Management Review, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v2i5.575

Issue

Section

Articles