Determinant of Profitability of US Commercial Banks: Panel Evidence From Period 2013–2017

Authors

  • Yulin Chen Guangzhou Vocational University of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v1i2.270

Keywords:

United State, Banking, Profitability

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to further examine the determinants of commercial bank profitability in United State during period from 2013 to 2017. The quantitative research method is used in this paper and data of fifty commercial banks in the US are used. The results indicate that return on average assets (ROAA) is found negatively and significantly affected by bank size and large banks are influenced by tremendous all kinds of costs. The other significant determinants are credit risk and operational efficiency, both of them affect negatively on bank profitability. Turning to external factors, the growth of GDP and inflation are both insignificant in bank performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anne, D. I. (2011) The effect of macroeconomic factors on financial performance of commercial banks in kenya [online] Available at: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/13250 [Accessed October 2013].

Arpa, M., Giulini, I., Ittner, A., & Pauer, F. (2001) ‘The influence of macroeconomic developments on Austrian banks: implications for banking supervision’. bis Papers, 1: 91-116.

Arthur, B.R., Rabarison, M.K., (2017) ’Deposit-lending synergies and bank profitability’ .Journal of Economics and Finance, 1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-017-9414-x

Athanasoglou, P.P., Brissimis, S.N. and Delis, M.D. (2008) ‘Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability’. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 18(2): 121-136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2006.07.001

Athanasoglou, P.P., Sophocles, N.B. and Matthaios, D.D. (2005) ‘Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability’. working paper, Bank of Greece, 3-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4162071

Ayanda, M.A, Christopher, I. and Mudashiru, A.M. (2013) ‘Determinants of Banks’ Profitability in a Developing Economy: Evidence from Nigerian Banking Industry’. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4 (9): 163-176.

Banerjee, R. and Majumdar, S. (2014) ‘Profitability Determinants of Commercial Banks in UAE-A Sure Model Approach’. In Third Asian Business Research Conference, 47

Berger, A. N. (1995) ‘The Relationship between Capital and Earnings in Banking’. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27(2): 432-456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2077877

Bhattarai, Y. R. (2016) ‘Effect of Non-Performing Loan on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in Nepal’. The International Journal Of Business & Management, 4(6): 435-442.

Bikker, J.A. and Vervliet, T.M. (2018) ‘Bank profitability and risk‐taking under low interest rates’. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 23(1): 3-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1595

Bourke, P. (1989) ‘Concentration and other determinants of bank profitability in Europe, North America and Australia’. Journal of Banking and Finance, 13(1): 65-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(89)90020-4

Buchory, H. A. (2015) ‘Banking Profitability: How does the Credit Risk and Operational Efficiency Effect? ‘. Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 3(4): 118-123.

Chronopoulos, D. K., Liu, H., McMillan, F. J. and Wilson, J. O. (2015) ‘The dynamics of US bank profitability’. The European Journal of Finance, 21(5):426-443. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2013.838184

Demirgüç-Kunt, A. and Huizinga, H. (1999) ‘Determinants of commercial bank interest margins and profitability: some international evidence’. The World Bank Economic Review, 13(2): 379-408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/13.2.379

Dietrich, A. and Wanzenried, G. (2011) ‘Determinants of bank profitability before and during the crisis: Evidence from Switzerland’. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 21(3): 307–327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2010.11.002

Dietrich, A. and Wanzenried, G. (2014) ‘The determinants of commercial banking profitability in low-, middle-, and high-income countries’. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 54(3): 337-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2014.03.001

ECB (2015) ‘Bank profitability features in Euro area banks: The role of cyclical and structural features’. Financial Stability Review, 134–145.

Goddard, J., Molyneux, P. and Wilson, J.O. (2004) ‘Dynamics of growth and profitability in banking’. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1069-1090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2005.0015

Kalaitzis, A., Fotiadis, F. (2017) Determinants of Bank Profitability in the UK during 1999-2014: The impact of the Euro currency and the Financial Crisis [online] Available at: repository.ihu.edu.gr/xmlui/handle/11544/15195 [Accessed 21 March 2017].

Kok, C., Móré, C., and Pancaro, C. (2015) ‘Bank profitability challenges in euro area banks: the role of cyclical and structural factors’. Financial Stability Review, 1.

Kosmidou, K. (2008) ‘The determinants of banks' profits in Greece during the period of EU financial integration’. Managerial Finance, 34(3): 146-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350810848036

Laryea, E., Ntow-Gyamfi, M. and Alu, A.A. (2016) ‘Nonperforming loans and bank profitability: evidence from an emerging market’. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7(4): 462-481. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2015-0088

Olalere, O.E., Omar, W.A.B. and Kamil, S. (2017) ‘Bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of commercial bank profitability: Empirical evidence from Nigeria’. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 6(1): 25-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v6i1.627

Ozurumba, B. A. (2016) ‘Impact of Non-Performing Loans on the Performance of Selected Commercial Banks in Nigeria’. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 7(16): 95-109.

Pasiouras, F., Kosmidou K. (2007) ‘Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union’ Research in International Business and Finance, 21(2): 222–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2006.03.007

Perry, P. (1992) ‘Do banks gain or lose from inflation’. J. Retail Bank, 14: 25–30.

Rasiah, D. (2010) ‘Review of Literature and Theories on Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability’. Journal of Performance Management, 23(1).

Regehr, K. and Sengupta, R. (2016) ‘Has the relationship between bank size and profitability changed?’. Economic Review (01612387), 101(2).

Revell, J. (1979) ‘Inflation and Financial Institutions’. Financial Times, London.

Rudhani, L.H., Ahmeti, S. and Rudhani, T.(2016) ‘The Impact of Internal Factors on Bank Profitability in Kosovo’. Acta Universitatis Danubius: Oeconomica, 12(1).

Said, A. (2018) ‘Effect of the Asset Quality on the Bank Profitability: A Study of US Commercial Small Banks’. International Research Journal of Applied Finance, 9(4): 196-204.

See Tregenna, F.(2009) ‘The fat years: the structure and profitability of the US banking sector in the pre-crisis period’. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33:609-632.

Shahzad, F., Nawab, S., Tanveer, S., Shafi, K. and Bhatti, W.K. (2018) ‘Analyzing the individual effect of determinants effecting the financial performance of banks using camels mode’l.

Staikouras, C. K., & Wood, G. E. (2004) ‘The determinants of European bank profitability’. International business and economics research journal, 3: 57-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v3i6.3699

Tregenna, F. (2009) ‘The Fat Years: The Structure and Profitability of the US Banking Sector in the Pre-crisis Period’. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(4): 609–632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bep025

Trujillo‐Ponce, A. (2013) ‘What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain’. Accounting & Finance, 53(2): 561–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2011.00466.x

Downloads

How to Cite

Chen, Y. (2025). Determinant of Profitability of US Commercial Banks: Panel Evidence From Period 2013–2017. Asia Pacific Economic and Management Review, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.62177/apemr.v1i2.270

Issue

Section

Articles